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World War II casualties of the Soviet Union
World War II casualties of the Soviet Union from all related causes were over 20,000,000, both civilians and military, although the statistics vary to a great extent largely because these figures are currently disputed. During the Soviet era information on casualties was considered top secret; it was only later in the Glasnost period that information on Soviet World War II casualties was published. In 1993 a study by the Russian Academy of Sciences estimated total Soviet population losses due to the war at 26.6 million,〔Andreev, EM, et al., ''Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922–1991''. Moscow, Nauka, 1993. ISBN 978-5-02-013479-9〕〔Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Routledge. 1993. ISBN 0415101948〕〔(Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note-World War II- ''Europe Asia Studies'', July 1994 Page 677 )〕〔Michael Haynes, ''Counting Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a Note'' ''Europe Asia Studies'' Vol.55, No. 2, 2003, 300–309〕 including military dead of 8.7 million calculated by the Russian Ministry of Defense.〔G. I. Krivosheev. ''Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses''. Greenhill 1997 ISBN 978-1-85367-280-4 Page 79〕 These figures have been accepted by most historians outside of Russia. However the figure of 8.7 million military dead has been disputed by some historians in Russia because it is in conflict with the official database of the Central Defense Ministry Archive (CDMA) which lists the names of roughly 14 million dead and missing servicemen.〔S. A. Il'enkov ''Pamyat o millionah pavshih zaschitnikov Otechestva nelzya predavat' zabveniyu'', ''Voenno-Istoricheskii Arkhiv'' No. 7(22), Central Military Archives of the Russian Federation, 2001, pp. 73–80. ISBN 978-5-89710-005-7. (Translation of the Russian title: ''The Memory of Those Who Fell Defending the Fatherland Cannot Be Condemned to Oblivion''.)〕〔S. A. Il'Enkov Concerning the registration of Soviet armed forces' wartime irrevocable losses, 1941-1945 The Journal of Slavic Military Studies Volume 9, Issue 2 June 1996〕 Some independent researchers in Russia have put total losses in the war, both civilians and military, at over 40 million.〔The Price of Victory: Myths and reality, V.E. Korol, Journal of Slavic Military Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (June 1996) pp 417-423〕〔Boris Sokolov The cost of war: Human losses for the USSR and Germany, 1939-1945 The Journal of Slavic Military Studies Volume 9, Issue 1 March 1996,〕 This article covers the details of the Russian government sources as well as a presentation of sources disputing these figures.
==Military losses==
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